Harnessing APCs and T Cells
Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) are the architects of the immune response by presenting antigens to T cells. Depending on how the antigen is presented, T cells can either become (a) pro-inflammatory “helper” CD4+ T cells or “killer” CD8+ T cells or (b) tolerogenic regulatory T cells (Tregs).
CD4+ T cells promote inflammaiton and help to active CD8+ T cells, which attack any cells presenting the corresponding antigens. Tregs, by contrast, reign in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells corresponding to specific antigens.